Fisheries, textiles, rice... make up the majority
Accordingly, the list of prestigious exports in 2020 is listed by the following fields: 13 enterprises in coffee, 20 enterprises in rubber, 6 enterprises in tea, 44 enterprises in seafood, and 27 enterprises in rice. , cashew nuts 18 enterprises, pepper 12 enterprises, vegetables and fruits of all kinds 17 enterprises, handicrafts 7 enterprises, milk and dairy products 3 enterprises, electric wires and cables 4 enterprises, textiles and garments 43 enterprises, pharmaceuticals and medical equipment 4 enterprises, phones of all kinds and components 6 enterprises, footwear 6 enterprises, confectionery and cereal products 4 enterprises, computers, electronics and accessories Supplies 4 enterprises, plastic products 21 enterprises, mechanical products 8 enterprises, wood products 9 enterprises, construction materials 14 enterprises, fibers and textile fibers 9 enterprises, paper and products from paper 2 enterprise,cameras, camcorders and accessories 1 business, bags and wallets 1 business, other goods 20 businesses.
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Danh sách trên cho thấy, nhóm ngành thủy sản chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất với 44 doanh nghiệp. Trong đó nổi lên một số cái tên đáng chú ý như: Công ty TNHH Cá Ngừ Việt Nam do Sở Công Thương tỉnh Khánh Hòa xét chọn với năng lực sản xuất 100 tấn nguyên liệu mỗi ngày, Công ty Cổ phần Thủy sản Bình Định do Sở Công Thương tỉnh Bình Định xét chọn có công xuất nhà máy 4200 tấn/năm… Đa số các doanh nghiệp xuất khẩu thủy sản nói trên đều nằm trên địa bàn các tỉnh ven biển Nam Trung Bộ như Khánh Hòa, Bình Định…
The textile and garment sector ranked second with 43 businesses with familiar names that have won the trust of domestic and foreign consumers such as: 10 Garment Corporation selected by the Vietnam Textile and Garment Association, General Corporation Viet Tien Garment Joint Stock Company… Enterprises operating in this field are mainly concentrated in the delta provinces and big cities such as Hanoi, Bac Ninh, Bac Giang, Hai Duong, and Ho Chi Minh City. Ho Chi Minh, Binh Duong…
Next are the fields of pepper and cashew nuts with 30 enterprises, rice with 27 enterprises, plastic products with 21 enterprises, rubber with 20 enterprises, construction materials with 14 enterprises, coffee with 13 enterprises...
Cement finds a way out
Notably in the field of construction materials, in the period before 2020 the cement industry faced oversupply. Faced with that situation, a number of large enterprises such as: Vicem Hoang Thach Cement Company Limited, Xuan Thanh Cement Joint Stock Company, Ha Long Cement Joint Stock Company have promoted export-oriented development and have names in the list above.
It can be seen that the strengths of the country have been fully exploited by us. Marine resources help us to have an advantage in exporting seafood. Abundant and hard-working labor force helps us to have strengths in exporting textiles and producing and processing agricultural products. The commodity groups that are the strength of Vietnam continue to promote efficiency and dominate in exports with an overwhelming number of enterprises. Having these impressive results, besides the resources of nature, the country and people, it is necessary to mention the efforts, flexibility in administration of the Government, the timely support of the ministries, branches and localities. has created all favorable conditions to help businesses reach out to the world.
The group of engineering and technology industries is still small
However, the list of prestigious exporters in 2020 also shows that the industry groups with a large number of enterprises mainly operate in the agricultural sector. The group of industries related to engineering and technology requires high technical level, but we are still few, have not really met and kept up with the development of the world. Specifically: Pharmaceuticals and medical equipment 4 have enterprises, phones of all kinds and components 6 enterprises, computers, electronic devices and components 4 enterprises, paper and paper products 2 enterprises, Cameras, camcorders and accessories, there is only one company, Mcnex Vina Co., Ltd., selected by the Department of Industry and Trade of Ninh Binh province.
The list of reputable exporters in 2020 also shows that our country's economy is having a regional division. In some areas such as the Central Highlands and the South Central region, climate and soil conditions are suitable for growing and processing agricultural products for export. Prestigious export enterprises are mainly concentrated in large urban areas. There are still some northern mountainous provinces due to difficult conditions of traffic, climate, land, etc., so it is difficult for businesses to develop in the export sector, leading to people underemployment and economic development among the regions. uneven area.
In the context of ongoing conflicts in some regions of the world, along with the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, the export of businesses is forecasted to face many difficulties and obstacles. In order to help Vietnamese enterprises continue to reach out to the world market, the State needs to create a business environment, support businesses to borrow capital and apply science and technology, thereby improving competitiveness. expand the scale of production. In addition, ministries, branches and localities need to promote the development of logistics services, reduce the costs of exploiting transport infrastructure, logistics costs in import-export activities and domestic goods circulation. At the same time, continue to promote the simplification of administrative procedures, promptly remove difficulties and create favorable conditions for import-export enterprises.